Environment

Giant 'ManhattAnts' Invade NYC: Scientists Identify Invasive Species Threatening City's Ecosystem

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Giant 'ManhattAnts' Invade NYC: Scientists Identify Invasive Species Threatening City's Ecosystem

Giant 'ManhattAnts' Invade NYC: Scientists Identify Invasive Species Threatening City's Ecosystem

The invasive "ManhattAnt" has been quietly spreading throughout New York City since 2011, and scientists are finally sounding the alarm. This larger-than-average, black-and-red ant, is a threat to the city's ecosystem.

The ManhattAnt, originally a small population confined to parks, has become one of the most common ants in the area. Its population expands about 1.2 miles each year, even crossing the Hudson River to New Jersey.

ManhattAnt foraging on a tree in New York City's Riverside Park.

The ManhattAnt's Unexpected Habitats

The ManhattAnts have adapted to the urban environment, thriving in places you might not expect:

  • Trees: Their primary habitat.
  • Balconies: They've been spotted on sixth-floor balconies.
  • Buildings: They've been found nesting inside buildings.
  • Times Square: One colony was even found nesting in a small flower planter in the middle of Times Square.

Graduate student Samantha Kennett collecting ManhattAnts in Times Square.

Potential Threats to NYC's Ecosystem

The ManhattAnts have been identified as a species of Lasius emarginatus from Europe. While not a supercolony, they've quickly expanded their population, potentially displacing other ant species. They could have negative impacts on both the city's trees and other local insects.

Here's why the ManhattAnt is a concern:

  • Displacing Native Species: They've been observed dismembering other ants, potentially disrupting the balance of the local insect population.
  • Impact on Tree Health: The ManhattAnts feed off the honeydew produced by other tree pests, potentially impacting the health of the city's trees.

Lead researcher Clint Penick of Auburn University collecting ants on Broadway using baits.

What's Being Done?

Researchers are asking the public to report observations of the ManhattAnts on iNaturalist, a platform for collecting photos and data on species. This will help them assess the impact of the ManhattAnts on the city's ecosystem.

The ManhattAnts' presence highlights the delicate balance of New York City's ecosystem and the potential risks posed by invasive species.

  • #manhattant
  • #invasivespecies
  • #nyc
  • #environment
  • #ecosystem

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