Forgotten Cemetery for Enslaved People Reclaimed in New York

Uncovering a Lost History: Reclaiming a Centuries-Old Cemetery for Enslaved People in Kingston, NY

Nestled in a quiet residential block in Kingston, New York, an archaeological project is unearthing a poignant piece of history. The site, known as the Pine Street African Burial Ground, was once a cemetery for enslaved African Americans from the mid-18th century until the late 19th century. As the city grew, the burial ground was covered over, its significance fading into obscurity.

Now, college students are meticulously excavating the backyards of homes, revealing the remains of those who were buried there. Grave markers have been unearthed, including one for Caezar Smith, a man born into slavery who died a free man in 1839.

A Legacy of Disregard

The Pine Street African Burial Ground is just one of many forgotten cemeteries for African Americans across the United States that are being rediscovered and reclaimed. This particular site, covering about half an acre, was designated as a cemetery for enslaved people in 1750, but it might have been in use even earlier. The site remained a burial ground for over a century, even after slavery was abolished in New York.

Unearthing the Past and Reclaiming Dignity

The Harambee Kingston, a local nonprofit community group, is working to create a respectful resting place for the individuals buried there. They have purchased a property covering part of the cemetery and are raising funds to transform the backyard into a memorial space. The plans include a tall marker in the center of the yard, symbolizing the enduring legacy of those who were buried there.

Unlocking the Stories

The remains found on the Harambee property are carefully preserved, while those found on adjoining land are exhumed and reburied on the Harambee property. Scientific tests are planned on the remains to shed light on the lives of those buried there and their descendants. These tests could reveal information about their origins, health, and even their family connections.

A Call for Remembrance

The rediscovery of the Pine Street African Burial Ground serves as a reminder of the importance of honoring the past and acknowledging the contributions of all people, even those whose stories have been lost to time. It's a testament to the resilience of the African American community and their determination to preserve their history and ensure that their ancestors are not forgotten.